Feed Composition Table More Than 100+ Livestock Feed Materials

Feed Composition Table of livestock feed ingredients

Below is a table of the nutritional content of animal feed ingredients. There are lots of materials that can be used.

Starting from grass, agricultural waste, livestock waste, industrial waste, vitamin sources, mineral sources, and additives.

It should be noted that the table of the nutritional content of animal feed ingredients is global in nature. This means that the contents of the table are not separated between ingredients for poultry and ruminants.

We have to decide for ourselves what kind of material will be used for the ration.

For ruminants, feed ingredients of animal origin should not be given. For example fish meal, meat, and bone egg (MBM), snail meal, blood meal, hair meal, and others are not allowed for cows, goats, buffalo, and sheep.

This can lead to mad cow disease.

As for poultry, almost all ingredients can be used.

However, poultry needs feed with high protein content and very little crude fiber.

Usually, the ingredients for poultry are feed products from animals and agricultural waste.

It’s not limited to that. But flour that comes from forage, has high crude fiber. Their use should be limited. If not, the poultry’s performance could decrease.

Apart from the things above, the terms of feed also need to be understood. So that you don’t misunderstand the amount of nutritional content of the feed ingredients themselves.

For example dry weight.

Dry weight is the weight of the feed after deducting the water content. Suppose elephant grass has 19% dry weight. This means that the water content is 81%.

If we cut 100 kg of elephant grass, the dry weight of the elephant grass that we cut will be 19 kg.

Then, the crude protein (PK) value of elephant grass was 10%. This PK value is calculated from the dry weight. Not fresh weight after cutting.

So, for example, elephant grass above, then the PK of 100 kg of fresh elephant grass is 10% x 19 kg = 1.9 kg.

Likewise, calculations for crude fiber, fat, ash, Ca, and P. The method of calculating it is the same as the elephant grass above.

Feed Composition Table of animal feed ingredients

No	Grass/forage	DM. (%)	CP. (%)	CF (%)	Fat (%)	Ash (%)	BETN (%)	Ca (%)	P (%)
1.	Elephant grass	18.98	10.19	34.15	1.64	11.73	42.29
2.	Silaged Elephant Grass	*	6.20	44.74	2.65	11.54	34.87
3.	Field Grass	35.41	6.69	34.19	1.78	9.70	47.64
4.	Brach brizantha Grass	18.21	11.01	34.12	1.18	10.12	43.57
5.	Brach decumbens Grass	16.98	11.42	27.00	2.14	10.78	4866	0.29	0.60
6.	Digitaria decumbens	15.82	12.72	37.97	1.76	9.34	38.22
7.	Setaria sphacelata	13.95	12.67	34.95	1.99	9.60	40.79
8.	Andropogon nodosis	*	3.54	39.39	0.68	5.12	51.27	0.63	0.17
9.	Megathyrsus maximus	*	18.37	27.40	3.81	13.08	37.34
10.	Stylosanthes	18.80	16.62	36.45	1.59	7.06	38.28
11.	Centrosema	19.27	19.61	35.54	1.20	8.22	35.43
12.	Des. Nusitatum	13.19	18.53	31.77	3.06	10.14	36.50
13.	Hymenachine amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees	31.04	11.49	33.67	2.18	6.93	45.73
14.	River Grass	*	9.05	38.26	1.48	9.32	41.89
15.	Imperata cylindrica	17.14	8.36	37.74	1.80	6.58	45.52
16.	Dried Grass	*	8.49	31.09	1.41	9.10	49.91
17.	Dried grass + Rice Straw	*	5.80	31.55	1.20	16.53	44.92
18.	Molases grass	17.18	8.68	33.94	2.11	11.40	43.87	0.88	0.72
19.	Leucaena leucocephala leaves	*	30.58	11.94	3.50	7.79	46.01
20.	Flour of Leucaena leucocephala leaves	*	48.07	11.95	6.13	9.32	24.53
21.	Sesbania grandiflora leaves	*	23.48	9.38	3.51	10.10	53.53
22.	Rice straw	*	3.93	32.99	0.87	22.44	39.77
23.	Cassava leaves	20.35	8.95	30.92	1.46	10.74	47.93	0.67	0.36
24.	Stem of Cassava plant	13.40	1.75	23.49	1.32	10.43	63.01
25.	Stem & Cassava Leaves	23.31	3.98	33.29	1.59	49.79	11.35
26.	Red  Triticum spp leaves	30.57	5.83	30.82	2.59	9.51	51.25
27.	White Triticum spp Leaves	29.49	6.16	29.87	2.89	9.05	52.03
28.	White Triticum spp Stem	13.83	0.84	34.66	0.62	3.67	60.21
29.	Red Triticum spp Stem	16.72	0.92	34.56	1.04	6.93	56.55
30.	Saccharum officinarum leaves	27.92	5.65	35.82	1.44	67.77	49.32
31.	Stem + Leaves of Saccharum officinarum	15.34	5.75	49.23	1.53	11.25	40.54
32.	Metroxylon sagu Rottb. stem	37.28	0.84	5.19	0.28	7.63	86.06
33.	Morus	*	18.25	15.78	4.83	14.24	46.90
34.	bombyx mori pupa	*	60.11	5.72	19.20	10.41	4.56
35.	Crassocephalum crepidioides	*	18.25	15.78	4.83	14.24	46.90
36.	Datura metel	8.61	31.55	12.16	4.89	14.58	36.82

Feed Ingredient composition table for concentrates

No	Materials for	DM. (%)	CP. (%)	CF. (%)	Fat (%)	Ash (%)	BETN (%)	Ca (%)	P (%)
	Concentrates
1.	Yellow corn	87.08	7.68	3.78	2.72	1.65	84.17	1.10	0.41
	White corn	88.79	9.64	0.82	3.69	1.58	84.27	1.00	0.44
	Corn sieve	88.31	10.92	0.78	3.13	1.64	83.53	0.63	0.83
	Corn Flour	87.27	9.91	2.45	4.64	4.06	78.94
2.	Cassava pulp	85.69	1.55	10.44	0.36	1.03	86.62
3.	Brown rice	82.29	9.36	1.31	1.62	1.82	85.89
	Grain rice	88.75	7.85	10.97	1.05	6.47	73.66	0.55	0.59
	Groats rice	88.95	9.12	1.57	24.96	1.97	62.38
	Groats and grain rice	87.05	9.78	1.18	24.75	4.12	60.17
	Roughf rice bran	85.65	12.99	13.82	9.00	10.88	54.31
	Fine rice bran	89.61	15.88	8.54	9.11	9.75	56.72
4.	Soybeans	91.34	38.65	7.59	14.42	9.04	30.30
	Roasted Soybeans	92.55	30.65	8.14	13.65	6.83	40.73
	Steamed Soybeans	93.16	39.81	6.47	16.23	11.18	26.31
	Glycine soja	91.59	35.64	6.35	12.27	8.78	36.96
	Soybeans meal	89.50	31.71	6.78	12.52	6.86	42.13
	Oilcake soybeans	88.61	46.27	8.62	14.98	8.20	21.93
	agricultural by-products of soybeans	90.94	20.56	2.21	6.48	7.97	62.78
5.	Vigna radiata	87.79	27.37	3.88	1.48	3.71	63.56	1.06	0.78
	Roasted Vigna radiata	88.73	24.34	5.79	1.54	8.26	60.07
	Vigna radiata Flour	84.87	25.31	6.40	0.70	4.91	62.68
6.	Phaseolus vulgaris	86.29	28.96	4.45	4.84	4.52	57.23
	Phaseolus vulgaris Flour	85.49	29.16	6.01	1.30	6.21	57.32
7.	Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata	88.88	42.33	7.18	1.45	3.92	45.12	0.92	0.73
8.	Foxtail millet	91.63	12.16	9.59	2.52	3.53	72.20
9.	Arachis hypogaea Oilcace	88.84	31.37	6.26	11.36	6.25	44.76
10.	Coconut Oilcake	90.69	23.40	13.39	15.49	6.58	41.14
	Oilcace of oilpalms	92.94	14.78	11.57	21.87	2.78	49.00
	coconut pulp	91.05	12.17	15.12	31.38	5.00	36.33	0.53	0.24
11.	Leucaena leucocephala grains	94.93	23.47	14.56	6.64	4.36	50.97
	Leucaena leucocephala grains Flour	90.08	35.14	11.96	6.56	2.66	43.68
	Leucaena leucocephala grains Flour	87.62	35.05	16.59	4.85	4.50	39.01
12.	white wheat	89.98	1.80	30.87	1.00	4.36	61.97
	Red wheat	88.08	3.55	31.44	1.35	7.72	55.94
	wheat flour	88.20	11.55	1.40	2.80	9.36	74.89
	Wheat bran	87.39	18.26	6.94	4.72	4.42	65.66
	Fine wheat bran	89.29	16.69	9.91	3.54	4.96	64.90
13.	Molasses	82.52	3.06	0	0	10.31	86.63
14.	Sorghum	87.74	10.03	1.82	3.00	2.61	82.54
15.	Bulgur	90.65	12.86	1.52	1.41	1.65	82.56
16.	beer dregs	95.80	33.74	19.15	6.06	3.98	37.07
17.	Tofu dregs	97.10	24.56	23.58	10.13	3.51	38.22
18.	Urea (N)	–	41.61	–	–	–	–
19.	anchovy	95.13	44.98	1.05	7.55	41.78	4.64	7.11	4.85
	Fish Flour	89.74	49.03	5.66	4.71	35.51	5.09	11.28	2.76
	Anchovy Flour	89.80	37.82	0.68	6.52	22.64	32.34	5.52	3.32
	Head fish Flour	92.25	40.83	1.78	10.31	35.01	12.07	13.24	6.33
21.	Tilapia fish Flour	92.33	33.62	0.61	13.70	35.19	16.88	10.81	4.83
22.	blood Flour	89.22	80.31	5.07	0.76	7.90	5.96	0.93	0.29
23.	Shrimp head Flour	88.68	32.35	21.42	0.80	39.13	6.30	16.34	2.83
24.	Dried shrimp Flour	86.63	32.08	21.03	0.76	39.35	6.78	17.70	2.48
25.	Snail	94.83	13.47	7.81	1.03	52.14	26.23	41.95	0.09
26.	Anadara granosa Flour	94.93	2.08	20.56	0.07	60.74	16.55	54.66	0.02
27.	toad skin	91.77	8.20	0.71	2.27	14.33	74.49	4.06	2.81
	Toad Flour	92.42	59.42	0.77	7.12	0.86	31.83	7.41	3.04
29.	Skim Milk	92.21	36.53	0	1.14	8.40	54.93	2.19	0.32
30.	CSM	90.85	18.00	1.33	2.14	4.52	74.01
31.	Snail + Shell Flour	97.54	5.11	9.24	0.32	58.70	26.63

 

 

Feed composition table for ruminant concentrates

Ingredients	DM	TDN	CP	Fiber	Ca	P
Beer dregs	22	65	25	19.2	0.05	0
pineapple pulp	20	68	3.4	14.5	0.26	0.09
Tofu dregs	16.2	78	23.7	23.6	0.28	0.66
Sago dregs	80.4	58	1.2	10.8
Cotton seed	86	74.3	22.1	19.7	0.15	0.44
Coconut Oilcake	86	73	21.6	12.1	1.65	0.21
Oilpalm oilcake	86	70	15	19.7	0.24	0.62
Rough rice bran	86	14	7.6	27.8	0.23	1.28
Fine rice bran	86	81	13.8	11.6	0.12	1.51
Cacao Rind	88.9	47	14.6	33
Corn bran	86	81	11.3	5	0.06	0.73
White corn	86	81	10	2.6	0.02	0.3
Yellow corn	86	80	10.3	2.5	0.03	0.26
kapok seeds Flour	86	74	31.7	24	0.47
Cassava dregs	28.7	69	1.2	3.7	0.15	0.15
Wheat Pollard	88.4	86	18.7	7.7	0.1	0.9
Molasses	77	53	5.4	10	1.09	0.12

Table of forage feed and its nutritional content for cows

Name	DM	TDN	CP	CF	Ca	P
Gliricidia maculata	27	76	25.2	18	0.67	0.19
Calliandra	16	62	27.7	29
Dried Leucaena leucocephala	86	71	23.7	18	1.4	0.21
Fresh Leucaena leucocephala	29	77	23.4	21.3	2.06	0
Fresh Sesbania grandiflora	17	70	25.1	17.5	1.26	0.48
Megathyrsus maximus	24	53	5.4	33.6	0.67	0.25
Brachiaria decumbens	19	52	7	35	0.22
B. Ruzisiensis	20	53	8.3	32.5
Elephant grass	18	51	9.1	33.1	0.51	0.51
King grass	22	54	13.5	34.1
Young corn plant	22	58	8	25.7	0.28	0.14
Corn plant 112 days	31	68	8	25.7	0.6	0.1
Steud. Digitaria eriantha	23	53	8.3	33.5	0.48	0.26
B. Mutica (R. Para)	21	55	10.5	29.5	0.38	0.19
Setaria grass	20	55	9.5	31.7	0.8	0.5
Saccharum officinarum	22	55	5	33.5
Calopogonium muconoides	23	68	22.1	28.8	1.81	0.1
Centrosema pubescens. se	25	61	16.6	25	1.19	0.4
Kudzu	26	62	17.4	30.7	1.26	0.41
Stylosanthes Segar	25	57	9.6	31.3	0.7	0.19
Stylosanthes. Hay	86	57	11.4	33.1	0.67	0.21
Dried Rice straw	86	39	3.7	35.9	1.42	0.21
Peanut straw	86	56	14.7	30
Soybean straw	86	76	19.1	18	1.5	0.2
Banana Leaves	16	70	14.4	23.1	1.16	0.23
cassava leaves	15	62	25	18	1	0.5

Table of limits on the use of feed for poultry

Bahan	Hens			Broiler
	Starter %	Grower%	Layer%	Starter%	Finisher%
Corn	60	60	70	60	60
Sorghum	25	40	40	25	40
Rice bran	10	15	30	10	10
Cassava meal	8	10	10	8	10
Pollard	5	15	30	15	20
Wheat	10	20	40	10	30
molasses	2	2	2	2	2
Chalk	5	5	5	5	5
Clam shells	2	3	5	1	3
Shrimp by product	5	5	8	5	5
Soybean oilcake	30	30	40	30	40
Peanut oilcake	5	7,5	15	5	7,5
coconut oilcake	10	15	25	15	15
Cotton seed Flour	5	5	10	2,5	5
Fish Flour	7	8	10	7	10
feather flour	2	5	5	5	5
Meat Flour	7	7	7	7	7
Snail Flour	3	3	3	3	3

Additive feed table

Fungtion	Nambe	Doses
Pellet binder	Sodium Bentonite	5 12 kg / ton
Anti Fungus	propionic acid	Less than 1% in ration
	Acetic acid
	Sorbic acid
	Ammonium propane
Probiotic	Lactobacillus	Less than 1% in ration
	Streptococus
	Bacillus
	Aspergillus
	Rhizopus
	Saccharomyces
Enzyme	Cellulase enzymes
	Ligninase enzyme
	hemicellulase
	Phytase enzymes
Smell control	Deodrase	100 – 150 grams/ton ration
Worm controller	piperazine
	hygromycin.

Reference

Basic animal feed. Directorate of vocational high school development, Ministry of Education and Culture.

Animal Feed Material Knowledge. Laboratory Team for Feed Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science IPB