Feed Composition Table of livestock feed ingredients
Below is a table of the nutritional content of animal feed ingredients. There are lots of materials that can be used.
Starting from grass, agricultural waste, livestock waste, industrial waste, vitamin sources, mineral sources, and additives.
It should be noted that the table of the nutritional content of animal feed ingredients is global in nature. This means that the contents of the table are not separated between ingredients for poultry and ruminants.
We have to decide for ourselves what kind of material will be used for the ration.
For ruminants, feed ingredients of animal origin should not be given. For example fish meal, meat, and bone egg (MBM), snail meal, blood meal, hair meal, and others are not allowed for cows, goats, buffalo, and sheep.
This can lead to mad cow disease.
As for poultry, almost all ingredients can be used.
However, poultry needs feed with high protein content and very little crude fiber.
Usually, the ingredients for poultry are feed products from animals and agricultural waste.
It’s not limited to that. But flour that comes from forage, has high crude fiber. Their use should be limited. If not, the poultry’s performance could decrease.
Apart from the things above, the terms of feed also need to be understood. So that you don’t misunderstand the amount of nutritional content of the feed ingredients themselves.
For example dry weight.
Dry weight is the weight of the feed after deducting the water content. Suppose elephant grass has 19% dry weight. This means that the water content is 81%.
If we cut 100 kg of elephant grass, the dry weight of the elephant grass that we cut will be 19 kg.
Then, the crude protein (PK) value of elephant grass was 10%. This PK value is calculated from the dry weight. Not fresh weight after cutting.
So, for example, elephant grass above, then the PK of 100 kg of fresh elephant grass is 10% x 19 kg = 1.9 kg.
Likewise, calculations for crude fiber, fat, ash, Ca, and P. The method of calculating it is the same as the elephant grass above.
Feed Composition Table of animal feed ingredients
No | Grass/forage | DM. (%) | CP. (%) | CF (%) | Fat (%) | Ash (%) | BETN (%) | Ca (%) | P (%) |
1. | 18.98 | 10.19 | 34.15 | 1.64 | 11.73 | 42.29 | |||
2. | Silaged Elephant Grass | * | 6.20 | 44.74 | 2.65 | 11.54 | 34.87 | ||
3. | Field Grass | 35.41 | 6.69 | 34.19 | 1.78 | 9.70 | 47.64 | ||
4. | Brach brizantha Grass | 18.21 | 11.01 | 34.12 | 1.18 | 10.12 | 43.57 | ||
5. | Brach decumbens Grass | 16.98 | 11.42 | 27.00 | 2.14 | 10.78 | 4866 | 0.29 | 0.60 |
6. | Digitaria decumbens | 15.82 | 12.72 | 37.97 | 1.76 | 9.34 | 38.22 | ||
7. | Setaria sphacelata | 13.95 | 12.67 | 34.95 | 1.99 | 9.60 | 40.79 | ||
8. | Andropogon nodosis | * | 3.54 | 39.39 | 0.68 | 5.12 | 51.27 | 0.63 | 0.17 |
9. | Megathyrsus maximus | * | 18.37 | 27.40 | 3.81 | 13.08 | 37.34 | ||
10. | Stylosanthes | 18.80 | 16.62 | 36.45 | 1.59 | 7.06 | 38.28 | ||
11. | Centrosema | 19.27 | 19.61 | 35.54 | 1.20 | 8.22 | 35.43 | ||
12. | Des. Nusitatum | 13.19 | 18.53 | 31.77 | 3.06 | 10.14 | 36.50 | ||
13. | Hymenachine amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees | 31.04 | 11.49 | 33.67 | 2.18 | 6.93 | 45.73 | ||
14. | River Grass | * | 9.05 | 38.26 | 1.48 | 9.32 | 41.89 | ||
15. | Imperata cylindrica | 17.14 | 8.36 | 37.74 | 1.80 | 6.58 | 45.52 | ||
16. | Dried Grass | * | 8.49 | 31.09 | 1.41 | 9.10 | 49.91 | ||
17. | Dried grass + Rice Straw | * | 5.80 | 31.55 | 1.20 | 16.53 | 44.92 | ||
18. | Molases grass | 17.18 | 8.68 | 33.94 | 2.11 | 11.40 | 43.87 | 0.88 | 0.72 |
19. | Leucaena leucocephala leaves | * | 30.58 | 11.94 | 3.50 | 7.79 | 46.01 | ||
20. | Flour of Leucaena leucocephala leaves | * | 48.07 | 11.95 | 6.13 | 9.32 | 24.53 | ||
21. | Sesbania grandiflora leaves | * | 23.48 | 9.38 | 3.51 | 10.10 | 53.53 | ||
22. | Rice straw | * | 3.93 | 32.99 | 0.87 | 22.44 | 39.77 | ||
23. | Cassava leaves | 20.35 | 8.95 | 30.92 | 1.46 | 10.74 | 47.93 | 0.67 | 0.36 |
24. | Stem of Cassava plant | 13.40 | 1.75 | 23.49 | 1.32 | 10.43 | 63.01 | ||
25. | Stem & Cassava Leaves | 23.31 | 3.98 | 33.29 | 1.59 | 49.79 | 11.35 | ||
26. | Red Triticum spp leaves | 30.57 | 5.83 | 30.82 | 2.59 | 9.51 | 51.25 | ||
27. | White Triticum spp Leaves | 29.49 | 6.16 | 29.87 | 2.89 | 9.05 | 52.03 | ||
28. | White Triticum spp Stem | 13.83 | 0.84 | 34.66 | 0.62 | 3.67 | 60.21 | ||
29. | Red Triticum spp Stem | 16.72 | 0.92 | 34.56 | 1.04 | 6.93 | 56.55 | ||
30. | Saccharum officinarum leaves | 27.92 | 5.65 | 35.82 | 1.44 | 67.77 | 49.32 | ||
31. | Stem + Leaves of Saccharum officinarum | 15.34 | 5.75 | 49.23 | 1.53 | 11.25 | 40.54 | ||
32. | Metroxylon sagu Rottb. stem | 37.28 | 0.84 | 5.19 | 0.28 | 7.63 | 86.06 | ||
33. | Morus | * | 18.25 | 15.78 | 4.83 | 14.24 | 46.90 | ||
34. | bombyx mori pupa | * | 60.11 | 5.72 | 19.20 | 10.41 | 4.56 | ||
35. | Crassocephalum crepidioides | * | 18.25 | 15.78 | 4.83 | 14.24 | 46.90 | ||
36. | Datura metel | 8.61 | 31.55 | 12.16 | 4.89 | 14.58 | 36.82 |
Feed Ingredient composition table for concentrates
No | Materials for | DM. (%) | CP. (%) | CF. (%) | Fat (%) | Ash (%) | BETN (%) | Ca (%) | P (%) |
Concentrates | |||||||||
1. | Yellow corn | 87.08 | 7.68 | 3.78 | 2.72 | 1.65 | 84.17 | 1.10 | 0.41 |
White corn | 88.79 | 9.64 | 0.82 | 3.69 | 1.58 | 84.27 | 1.00 | 0.44 | |
Corn sieve | 88.31 | 10.92 | 0.78 | 3.13 | 1.64 | 83.53 | 0.63 | 0.83 | |
Corn Flour | 87.27 | 9.91 | 2.45 | 4.64 | 4.06 | 78.94 | |||
2. | Cassava pulp | 85.69 | 1.55 | 10.44 | 0.36 | 1.03 | 86.62 | ||
3. | Brown rice | 82.29 | 9.36 | 1.31 | 1.62 | 1.82 | 85.89 | ||
Grain rice | 88.75 | 7.85 | 10.97 | 1.05 | 6.47 | 73.66 | 0.55 | 0.59 | |
Groats rice | 88.95 | 9.12 | 1.57 | 24.96 | 1.97 | 62.38 | |||
Groats and grain rice | 87.05 | 9.78 | 1.18 | 24.75 | 4.12 | 60.17 | |||
Roughf rice bran | 85.65 | 12.99 | 13.82 | 9.00 | 10.88 | 54.31 | |||
Fine rice bran | 89.61 | 15.88 | 8.54 | 9.11 | 9.75 | 56.72 | |||
4. | Soybeans | 91.34 | 38.65 | 7.59 | 14.42 | 9.04 | 30.30 | ||
Roasted Soybeans | 92.55 | 30.65 | 8.14 | 13.65 | 6.83 | 40.73 | |||
Steamed Soybeans | 93.16 | 39.81 | 6.47 | 16.23 | 11.18 | 26.31 | |||
Glycine soja | 91.59 | 35.64 | 6.35 | 12.27 | 8.78 | 36.96 | |||
Soybeans meal | 89.50 | 31.71 | 6.78 | 12.52 | 6.86 | 42.13 | |||
Oilcake soybeans | 88.61 | 46.27 | 8.62 | 14.98 | 8.20 | 21.93 | |||
agricultural by-products of soybeans | 90.94 | 20.56 | 2.21 | 6.48 | 7.97 | 62.78 | |||
5. | Vigna radiata | 87.79 | 27.37 | 3.88 | 1.48 | 3.71 | 63.56 | 1.06 | 0.78 |
Roasted Vigna radiata | 88.73 | 24.34 | 5.79 | 1.54 | 8.26 | 60.07 | |||
Vigna radiata Flour | 84.87 | 25.31 | 6.40 | 0.70 | 4.91 | 62.68 | |||
6. | Phaseolus vulgaris | 86.29 | 28.96 | 4.45 | 4.84 | 4.52 | 57.23 | ||
Phaseolus vulgaris Flour | 85.49 | 29.16 | 6.01 | 1.30 | 6.21 | 57.32 | |||
7. | Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata | 88.88 | 42.33 | 7.18 | 1.45 | 3.92 | 45.12 | 0.92 | 0.73 |
8. | Foxtail millet | 91.63 | 12.16 | 9.59 | 2.52 | 3.53 | 72.20 | ||
9. | Arachis hypogaea Oilcace | 88.84 | 31.37 | 6.26 | 11.36 | 6.25 | 44.76 | ||
10. | Coconut Oilcake | 90.69 | 23.40 | 13.39 | 15.49 | 6.58 | 41.14 | ||
Oilcace of oilpalms | 92.94 | 14.78 | 11.57 | 21.87 | 2.78 | 49.00 | |||
coconut pulp | 91.05 | 12.17 | 15.12 | 31.38 | 5.00 | 36.33 | 0.53 | 0.24 | |
11. | Leucaena leucocephala grains | 94.93 | 23.47 | 14.56 | 6.64 | 4.36 | 50.97 | ||
Leucaena leucocephala grains Flour | 90.08 | 35.14 | 11.96 | 6.56 | 2.66 | 43.68 | |||
Leucaena leucocephala grains Flour | 87.62 | 35.05 | 16.59 | 4.85 | 4.50 | 39.01 | |||
12. | white wheat | 89.98 | 1.80 | 30.87 | 1.00 | 4.36 | 61.97 | ||
Red wheat | 88.08 | 3.55 | 31.44 | 1.35 | 7.72 | 55.94 | |||
wheat flour | 88.20 | 11.55 | 1.40 | 2.80 | 9.36 | 74.89 | |||
Wheat bran | 87.39 | 18.26 | 6.94 | 4.72 | 4.42 | 65.66 | |||
Fine wheat bran | 89.29 | 16.69 | 9.91 | 3.54 | 4.96 | 64.90 | |||
13. | Molasses | 82.52 | 3.06 | 0 | 0 | 10.31 | 86.63 | ||
14. | Sorghum | 87.74 | 10.03 | 1.82 | 3.00 | 2.61 | 82.54 | ||
15. | Bulgur | 90.65 | 12.86 | 1.52 | 1.41 | 1.65 | 82.56 | ||
16. | beer dregs | 95.80 | 33.74 | 19.15 | 6.06 | 3.98 | 37.07 | ||
17. | Tofu dregs | 97.10 | 24.56 | 23.58 | 10.13 | 3.51 | 38.22 | ||
18. | Urea (N) | – | 41.61 | – | – | – | – | ||
19. | anchovy | 95.13 | 44.98 | 1.05 | 7.55 | 41.78 | 4.64 | 7.11 | 4.85 |
Fish Flour | 89.74 | 49.03 | 5.66 | 4.71 | 35.51 | 5.09 | 11.28 | 2.76 | |
Anchovy Flour | 89.80 | 37.82 | 0.68 | 6.52 | 22.64 | 32.34 | 5.52 | 3.32 | |
Head fish Flour | 92.25 | 40.83 | 1.78 | 10.31 | 35.01 | 12.07 | 13.24 | 6.33 | |
21. | Tilapia fish Flour | 92.33 | 33.62 | 0.61 | 13.70 | 35.19 | 16.88 | 10.81 | 4.83 |
22. | blood Flour | 89.22 | 80.31 | 5.07 | 0.76 | 7.90 | 5.96 | 0.93 | 0.29 |
23. | Shrimp head Flour | 88.68 | 32.35 | 21.42 | 0.80 | 39.13 | 6.30 | 16.34 | 2.83 |
24. | Dried shrimp Flour | 86.63 | 32.08 | 21.03 | 0.76 | 39.35 | 6.78 | 17.70 | 2.48 |
25. | Snail | 94.83 | 13.47 | 7.81 | 1.03 | 52.14 | 26.23 | 41.95 | 0.09 |
26. | Anadara granosa Flour | 94.93 | 2.08 | 20.56 | 0.07 | 60.74 | 16.55 | 54.66 | 0.02 |
27. | toad skin | 91.77 | 8.20 | 0.71 | 2.27 | 14.33 | 74.49 | 4.06 | 2.81 |
Toad Flour | 92.42 | 59.42 | 0.77 | 7.12 | 0.86 | 31.83 | 7.41 | 3.04 | |
29. | Skim Milk | 92.21 | 36.53 | 0 | 1.14 | 8.40 | 54.93 | 2.19 | 0.32 |
30. | CSM | 90.85 | 18.00 | 1.33 | 2.14 | 4.52 | 74.01 | ||
31. | Snail + Shell Flour | 97.54 | 5.11 | 9.24 | 0.32 | 58.70 | 26.63 |
|
Feed composition table for ruminant concentrates
Ingredients | DM | TDN | CP | Fiber | Ca | P |
Beer dregs | 22 | 65 | 25 | 19.2 | 0.05 | 0 |
pineapple pulp | 20 | 68 | 3.4 | 14.5 | 0.26 | 0.09 |
Tofu dregs | 16.2 | 78 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 0.28 | 0.66 |
Sago dregs | 80.4 | 58 | 1.2 | 10.8 | ||
Cotton seed | 86 | 74.3 | 22.1 | 19.7 | 0.15 | 0.44 |
Coconut Oilcake | 86 | 73 | 21.6 | 12.1 | 1.65 | 0.21 |
Oilpalm oilcake | 86 | 70 | 15 | 19.7 | 0.24 | 0.62 |
Rough rice bran | 86 | 14 | 7.6 | 27.8 | 0.23 | 1.28 |
Fine rice bran | 86 | 81 | 13.8 | 11.6 | 0.12 | 1.51 |
Cacao Rind | 88.9 | 47 | 14.6 | 33 | ||
Corn bran | 86 | 81 | 11.3 | 5 | 0.06 | 0.73 |
White corn | 86 | 81 | 10 | 2.6 | 0.02 | 0.3 |
Yellow corn | 86 | 80 | 10.3 | 2.5 | 0.03 | 0.26 |
kapok seeds Flour | 86 | 74 | 31.7 | 24 | 0.47 | |
Cassava dregs | 28.7 | 69 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Wheat Pollard | 88.4 | 86 | 18.7 | 7.7 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
Molasses | 77 | 53 | 5.4 | 10 | 1.09 | 0.12 |
Table of forage feed and its nutritional content for cows
Name | DM | TDN | CP | CF | Ca | P |
Gliricidia maculata | 27 | 76 | 25.2 | 18 | 0.67 | 0.19 |
Calliandra | 16 | 62 | 27.7 | 29 | ||
Dried Leucaena leucocephala | 86 | 71 | 23.7 | 18 | 1.4 | 0.21 |
Fresh Leucaena leucocephala | 29 | 77 | 23.4 | 21.3 | 2.06 | 0 |
Fresh Sesbania grandiflora | 17 | 70 | 25.1 | 17.5 | 1.26 | 0.48 |
Megathyrsus maximus | 24 | 53 | 5.4 | 33.6 | 0.67 | 0.25 |
Brachiaria decumbens | 19 | 52 | 7 | 35 | 0.22 | |
B. Ruzisiensis | 20 | 53 | 8.3 | 32.5 | ||
Elephant grass | 18 | 51 | 9.1 | 33.1 | 0.51 | 0.51 |
King grass | 22 | 54 | 13.5 | 34.1 | ||
Young corn plant | 22 | 58 | 8 | 25.7 | 0.28 | 0.14 |
Corn plant 112 days | 31 | 68 | 8 | 25.7 | 0.6 | 0.1 |
Steud. Digitaria eriantha | 23 | 53 | 8.3 | 33.5 | 0.48 | 0.26 |
B. Mutica (R. Para) | 21 | 55 | 10.5 | 29.5 | 0.38 | 0.19 |
Setaria grass | 20 | 55 | 9.5 | 31.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
Saccharum officinarum | 22 | 55 | 5 | 33.5 | ||
Calopogonium muconoides | 23 | 68 | 22.1 | 28.8 | 1.81 | 0.1 |
Centrosema pubescens. se | 25 | 61 | 16.6 | 25 | 1.19 | 0.4 |
Kudzu | 26 | 62 | 17.4 | 30.7 | 1.26 | 0.41 |
Stylosanthes Segar | 25 | 57 | 9.6 | 31.3 | 0.7 | 0.19 |
Stylosanthes. Hay | 86 | 57 | 11.4 | 33.1 | 0.67 | 0.21 |
Dried Rice straw | 86 | 39 | 3.7 | 35.9 | 1.42 | 0.21 |
Peanut straw | 86 | 56 | 14.7 | 30 | ||
Soybean straw | 86 | 76 | 19.1 | 18 | 1.5 | 0.2 |
Banana Leaves | 16 | 70 | 14.4 | 23.1 | 1.16 | 0.23 |
cassava leaves | 15 | 62 | 25 | 18 | 1 | 0.5 |
Table of limits on the use of feed for poultry
Bahan | Hens | Broiler | |||
Starter % | Grower% | Layer% | Starter% | Finisher% | |
Corn | 60 | 60 | 70 | 60 | 60 |
Sorghum | 25 | 40 | 40 | 25 | 40 |
Rice bran | 10 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 10 |
Cassava meal | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 |
Pollard | 5 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Wheat | 10 | 20 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
molasses | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Chalk | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Clam shells | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 |
Shrimp by product | 5 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 5 |
Soybean oilcake | 30 | 30 | 40 | 30 | 40 |
Peanut oilcake | 5 | 7,5 | 15 | 5 | 7,5 |
coconut oilcake | 10 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Cotton seed Flour | 5 | 5 | 10 | 2,5 | 5 |
Fish Flour | 7 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 10 |
feather flour | 2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Meat Flour | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Snail Flour | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Additive feed table
Fungtion | Nambe | Doses |
Pellet binder | Sodium Bentonite | 5 12 kg / ton |
Anti Fungus | propionic acid | Less than 1% in ration |
Acetic acid | ||
Sorbic acid | ||
Ammonium propane | ||
Probiotic | Lactobacillus | Less than 1% in ration |
Streptococus | ||
Bacillus | ||
Aspergillus | ||
Rhizopus | ||
Saccharomyces | ||
Enzyme | Cellulase enzymes | |
Ligninase enzyme | ||
hemicellulase | ||
Phytase enzymes | ||
Smell control | Deodrase | 100 – 150 grams/ton ration |
Worm controller | piperazine | |
hygromycin. |
Reference
Basic animal feed. Directorate of vocational high school development, Ministry of Education and Culture.
Animal Feed Material Knowledge. Laboratory Team for Feed Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science IPB